US, EU to sign preliminary partnership deal on critical minerals on Friday

A security guard walks near EU and U.S. flags, before the EU-US summit, in Brussels, Belgium June 15, 2021. (REUTERS/Yves Herman)

WASHINGTON, April 23 (Reuters) - The United States and the European Union will sign a memorandum of understanding on Friday for a partnership on critical minerals, the State Department said late on Thursday.

U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and EU Trade Commissioner ​Maros Sefcovic will meet on Friday and take part in the signing ceremony, the department added.

The U.S. has been scrambling to get ⁠access ​to critical mineral reserves, especially rare ​earth supply chains currently dominated by Chinese players.

Sefcovic said in late March he held a "very ​positive" meeting with U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer in which they discussed critical minerals and tariffs.

Washington has urged its ​allies to pay more for critical minerals ;sourced from outside China. Greer has previously said ​that there ⁠needs to be some kind of price mechanism on rare earth minerals.

Bloomberg reported earlier this month that the EU and Washington were ​closing in on an agreement to coordinate ;on producing and securing critical minerals. The potential deal would include incentives such as minimum price ​guarantees that could favor non‑Chinese suppliers.

The U.S. ​is the EU's ⁠largest trading partner, with EU exports to the U.S. reaching a record 555 billion euros ($648.52 billion) ​in 2025.

($1 = 0.8558 euros)

(Reporting by Kanishka Singh in WashingtonEditing by Shri Navaratnam)